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2025

๐Ÿš€ The Future of Engineering & AI โ€” Insights from CEOs

Michael Truell - CEO of Cursor

"We're not going straight to a world where AI does everything and engineers disappear. Instead, engineers are shifting rolesโ€”from implementers to orchestrators."

Everyone Become Engineering Managers

"I think something people don't talk enough about when discussing AI agents and AI engineers doing all this stuff for youโ€ฆ is basically we're all becoming engineering managers."

Why Reinforcement Learning (RL) is hot again?

Just finished listening to an incredible podcast featuring an interview with Wu Yi โ€” a Tsinghua alum and former OpenAI researcher โ€” and his take on Reinforcement Learning (RL) was one of the clearest Iโ€™ve seen!

๐Ÿ” 1. What is RL really about?

Wu Yi explains that RL is very different from traditional supervised learning (like image classification). In supervised learning, we train models using a fixed set of labeled data โ€” one-shot answers.

RL, on the other hand, is more like playing a game: you need to make a sequence of decisions (serve, move, react), and there's no single โ€œcorrectโ€ path. The quality of your decisions is judged by the final outcome (win or lose). Itโ€™s about multi-step decision-making โ€” much closer to how the real world works.

๐Ÿค– 2. Why is RL hot again? Whatโ€™s its connection to LLMs?

Prompt Engineering

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Key Takeaways:
Prompt engineering is an ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ involving continuous ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด, ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป. As models continue to evolve, prompts must adapt accordingly to maintain effectiveness.


What is prompt engineering?

Prompt engineering is about "communicating" with LLM in a way that maximizes the model's understanding and performance on a given task. At its core, prompt engineering involves designing, refining, and optimizing the text inputs (prompts) given to models to elicit accurate, relevant, and useful responses.

Building effective agents

What are agents?

"Agent" can be defined in several ways. Some define agents as fully autonomous systems that operate independently over extended periods, using various tools to accomplish complex tasks. Others use the term to describe more prescriptive implementations that follow predefined workflows. At Anthropic, they categorize all these variations as agentic systems, but draw an important architectural distinction between workflows and agents:

  • Workflows are systems where LLMs and tools are orchestrated through predefined code paths.
  • Agents, on the other hand, are systems where LLMs dynamically direct their own processes and tool usage, maintaining control over how they accomplish tasks.

Below, we will explore both types of agentic systems in detail.

Playwright vs Puppeteer vs Selenium

In todayโ€™s fast-paced development landscape, automated browser testing and web scraping are more vital than ever. Three of the most prominent tools in this space are Selenium, Puppeteer, and Playwright. Each has its unique strengths and target use cases. In this post, weโ€™ll explore how they stack up in terms of browser support, language options, performance, ease of use, and more.

However, for the most powerful and reliable option, Playwright is the best of the three.